Rahil Ansari was part of the core team that brought Audi to India 11 years ago. He was aged just 28 then.
Today,
as Head of Audi India, Ansari pretty much represents the average age of
his company’s customer. "Our average buyer is 40-years-old but the
mindset and spirit is more important for us as a target group. Audi is
seen as a young, dynamic and innovative brand," he says.
These are
traits that reflect India’s own age demographics, where two-thirds of
the population is under 30 and raring to go. Literally, the sky is the
limit for Audi except that things are not as simple as they seem.
Ansari
sighs when asked why this is the case. Is it because India is
predominantly a small car market and extremely price-sensitive? In this
backdrop, how can a luxury brand like Audi become easily accessible?
Cess flip-flop
It
is precisely this premise that irks Ansari and a lot of it has to do
with the recent flip-flop on cess levels in the Goods and Services Tax
regime introduced last year. What began as a more-than-welcome 15 per
cent cess for luxury cars (in addition to the 28 per cent tax) was
quickly hiked to 25 per cent.
Ansari briefly sees the funnier side
of this five-week "honeymoon period" when luxury car-makers were
ecstatic initially, only to be brought back to harsh reality soon. He
believes the Centre should have waited longer before deciding to hike
the cess. Audi, continues Ansari, could have possibly seen additional
growth of up to 20 per cent if this had been untouched.
"Things
would have moved properly and it would have been a win-win situation at
least till the Budget this year," he says. After all, reasons Ansari,
this is serious business for Audi, which believes in the ’Make in India’
vision statement.
"We are not running away since it is a growth
market but then we also need the right tools to make it happen. It
cannot always remain a strategic market since it is a country with
top-class resources and a bright future," he says.
Back home in
Germany, headquarters was not amused either with this back-and-forth on
the GST cess saga. "They were fuming because we were giving optimistic
estimates initially and then ended up looking silly. They have
apprehensions that everything in India can change overnight, which will
affect long-term planning," says Ansari.
Affecting future investment
As
a result, it could become more difficult to convince them of further
investments because one policy change can lead to "losing out on
everything". Ideally, the best bet is to have a sustainable policy,
which will help car-makers like Audi plan long-term in product
development.
"I would have brought in more new models, at least
two, if the cess had not changed. If there was no business case, how
could we stick our necks out?" he asks.
There is, of course, a
school of thought that maintains that price hikes are inconsequential to
luxury brands since it is only the wealthy who buy them anyway. Why
should they worry about coughing up a few lakh rupees more?
Entry-level buyers
Ansari
does not buy this argument saying that there are customers who aspire
for entry-level brands like the Audi A3 or Q3. "Actually the perception
of luxury cars being bought irrespective of price is wrong. First-time
customers are buying into a luxury brand to experience it. It is a lot
of money, which means more EMIs and taxing them more will not help the
cause," he counters.
In the process, luxury car sales are being
restricted thanks to the cess. From Ansari’s point of view, if the
company has invested in the country, product development, facility, etc,
there needs to be reciprocity in terms of policy and access to luxury
cars.
"In the future, we want to create a family environment for
our customers. We want our first-time buyers to be family for life and
upgrade to other brands within Audi," says Ansari. An interesting
transition is the growing number of women buyers, which means the brand
is reaching out a lot more.
Like other developed markets, Audi is
also seeing a shift in mobility trends in India. "We have a lot of
mobility concepts globally and there will be something coming up in
India. We will have the first pilot running by the year-end and it is an
interesting concept that has been tried in other markets," reveals
Ansari.